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Overview of the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, established by the U.S. government in 1990, provides a pathway for foreign nationals to obtain U.S. permanent residency (a Green Card) through investment in the U.S. economy. The program aims to stimulate economic growth by attracting foreign capital and creating jobs for U.S. workers.

Key Benefits for Investors

What Investors Need to Know

Investment Requirements

Understanding the financial and legal commitments of the EB-5 program is essential for making an informed decision. Below is a breakdown of the key criteria investors must meet to participate in this opportunity.

Investment Amount

Following the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act (RIA) of March 2022, the minimum investment is $800,000 for projects in Targeted Employment Areas (TEAs – rural areas or areas with high unemployment) or infrastructure projects. For projects outside these designations, the minimum investment is $1,050,000.

Qualifying Business

The investment must be made in a new commercial enterprise within the United States. Many investors choose to invest through USCIS-designated Regional Centers, which pool funds for larger projects.

Job Creation

The investment must lead to the creation of at least ten full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers. This is typically verified during the final stage of the process.

Lawful Source of Funds

Investors must provide comprehensive documentation proving that the investment capital was obtained through lawful means. This “source and path of funds” documentation is critical and often requires assistance from experienced immigration attorneys.

Your Path to U.S. Residency

Application Process

The EB-5 immigration process unfolds in several key stages, each designed to ensure compliance, investment sustainability, and job creation. Below is a breakdown of the milestones investors navigate on their path to permanent U.S. residency.

I-526E Petition (Immigrant Petition by Regional Center Investor)

This is the initial application filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It includes detailed documentation about the investor’s eligibility, the investment project, and, crucially, the lawful source and path of the investment funds. Note: Investors making direct investments not through a regional center file Form I-526.

Conditional Permanent Residency

Upon approval of the I-526E petition, the investor and qualifying family members receive conditional Green Cards valid for two years.

I-829 Petition (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status)

Within the 90-day period before the conditional Green Card expires, the investor must file Form I-829 with USCIS. This petition demonstrates that the full investment amount was sustained and that the required ten jobs were created.

Permanent Residency

Approval of the I-829 petition removes the conditions on residency, granting the investor and their family permanent Green Cards.

Important Considerations

Source of Funds: Failure to adequately document the lawful source of investment funds is a common reason for I-526E petition denial.

Taxation: U.S. Green Card holders are generally taxed like U.S. citizens, meaning their worldwide income is subject to U.S. federal income tax from the date they become residents.

Timeline: It is crucial to file the I-829 petition within the correct 90-day window before the conditional Green Card expires to maintain lawful status.

EB5 Projects